Imashini ikata firime, igikoresho cyingenzi mubikoresho byo guhindura inganda, yagenewe gukata neza imizingo minini y'ibikoresho byoroshye, byoroshye (nka plastiki, impapuro, file, cyangwa laminates) mubice byinshi bigufi cyangwa bizunguruka. Ihame ryibanze ryakazi rizenguruka mubyiciro bitatu byingenzi: Kudashaka, Kunyerera, no Kugarura.
1. Kudashaka:Inzira itangirana numuzingo munini, cyangwa umuzingo wa jumbo, ushyizwe kumutwe. Sisitemu ihanitse yo gufata feri cyangwa gutwara ibinyabiziga igenzura kuzenguruka kwi shaft kugirango itange ibiryo bihoraho, bihagaritse byurubuga (ibikoresho) mumashini. Kugumana impagarara zuzuye kandi zihoraho nibyingenzi kugirango wirinde iminkanyari, kurambura, cyangwa gufata ibintu. Imashini zigezweho zikoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuma byikora kuriyi ntego.
2. Gutema:Numutima wibikorwa. Urubuga ruteye ubwoba runyura mu gice cyo kunyerera, aho rwaciwe igihe kirekire. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwibanze bwo gutemagura:
Gukata Urwembe / Gukata Intama: Byakoreshejwe kuri firime zoroshye, zidakomeye. Urwembe rukarishye, ruzunguruka rushyizwe ku mpande zifatika zirwanya icyuma gikomeye. Ibikoresho byogoshe neza nkuko bigenda hagati yabo.
Kumenagura (Amanota) Gukata: Akazi kubikoresho binini cyangwa byinshi byoroshye. Ibyuma bibiri bihuye, bikomye ibyuma bizenguruka (hejuru no hepfo) bifatanyirizwa hamwe. Icyuma cyo hejuru gitanga ibikoresho, naho icyuma cyo hasi kiragishyigikira, bigakora isuku ikoresheje igitutu cyagenzuwe.
Icyuma cyo kunyerera gishyirwa ku mbago (shafts) imyanya yabo ishobora guhindurwa kugirango ushireho ubugari bwifuzwa hamwe nukuri.
3. Gusubiramo:Nyuma yo gutemba, ubungubu - gutandukanya imirongo yibikoresho bigomba gukomeretsa neza kuri cores imwe kugirango bibe bishya, bigufi. Ibi bibera kuri rewind station. Uburyo bubiri nyamukuru bwo gusubiza inyuma ni:
Centre Winding: Core nshya itwarwa na moteri. Ibi bitanga igenzura ryiza kumuzingo uremereye n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Ubuso (Ingoma) Kuzunguruka: Urubuga rwaciwe rwakomerekejwe kuri cores zikanda ku nini nini, moteri - itwarwa ningoma. Ubuvanganzo buva ku ngoma butwara ingirabuzimafatizo, butuma gukomera hamwe no gukomera cyane, cyane cyane kuri firime zoroshye.
Mubikorwa byose, uyobora ibizunguruka nu mpande - ibyuma byerekana imyanya (EPCs) komeza urubuga guhuza neza. Sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati yimashini ihuza umuvuduko wibice byose, ikemeza neza ko ibintu bigenda neza biturutse kumurongo, unyuze mu kayunguruzo, no kuri shitingi yinyuma, bikavamo ubuziranenge bwinshi -, bikomeretsa cyane imizingo irangiye yiteguye gupakira cyangwa gutunganywa neza.